For this blog post, Get Cyber Safe has partnered with the National Cybercrime Coordination Centre, who, like us, understands how important cyber security is to businesses as well as individuals. This blog presents their perspective, and we thank them for being a dedicated partner in the cyber security of Canadians.
In today’s digital-first world, cyber threats are everywhere and one of the biggest is phishing. Over the past three years, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) has received nearly 24,000 phishing reports, making it the most reported type of cyber-enabled fraud in Canada.
Phishing is a deceptive attempt to steal sensitive information — such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details — by pretending to be a trusted source. Both individuals and organizations are at risk, with fraudsters constantly refining their methods to trick even the most cautious among us.
Why phishing is so dangerous
When successful, phishing attacks can cause serious harm, including:
- Data and identity theft
- Financial losses
- Malware infections
- Reputational damage for organizations
Criminals use phishing to access your bank accounts, open new credit cards, apply for loans, or even gain control of your computer systems. Businesses are particularly vulnerable, as phishing attacks are often the entry point for larger data breaches.
Common phishing tactics
Phishing doesn’t just happen through email anymore. Fraudsters are using text messages, social media, and messaging apps. Some of the most damaging tactics include:
Smishing (SMS phishing)
Instead of email, fraudsters use text messages to trick you into clicking malicious links or sharing personal details. These messages often look like delivery updates, account alerts, or prize notifications. Because texts feel urgent and personal, people are more likely to fall for them — making smishing one of the fastest-growing phishing tactics today.
Ransomware
Many ransomware attacks start with a phishing email. A link or attachment looks harmless — until it silently installs malware that locks files or entire systems, sometimes weeks later.
Spear phishing
Fraudsters pose as trusted colleagues, executives, or contractors, and use real business details (often gathered from earlier breaches) to request money transfers or changes to payment details. This highly targeted tactic has caused more than $170-million in losses over the past three years.
How to protect yourself and your organization
Phishing is always evolving, but there are steps everyone can take to stay safer:
- Think before you click – don’t open unexpected attachments or links, even if they look official.
- Verify requests – if you receive an urgent request for payment or sensitive information, confirm through a separate channel before acting.
- Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) – even if your password is stolen, MFA adds another layer of protection.
- Update your software – many phishing attacks exploit outdated systems.
- Train regularly – businesses should provide ongoing phishing awareness training to employees.
- Don’t forget to report phishing SMS messages to 7726 (SPAM on most keypads), which can help mobile service providers block malicious messages.
From awareness to action: cybersecurity careers
The fight against phishing isn’t just about protecting yourself — it’s also about building a stronger cyber future. As cybercrime ramps up, so does the demand for skilled professionals in the cybersecurity space.
If you’re passionate about problem-solving and protecting people, here are some exciting career paths to explore:
- Cybersecurity analyst – monitor and respond to threats in real time.
- Digital forensics investigator – track down cybercriminals by analyzing digital evidence.
- Penetration tester (ethical hacker) – help organizations find their weaknesses before criminals do.
- Cyber policy advisor – shape the strategies and policies that keep Canadians safe online.
No matter your background — whether in technology, communications, law enforcement, or business — your skills can help defend against cyber threats.
If you’re interested in a career in cyber security, consider visiting the following pages:
- The Government of Canada jobs page – sign up for notifications when positions of interest are listed
- The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security’s career guide – review a range of career pathways in cyber security. Also browse their careers page
- Public Safety Canada’s Cyber Careers page – a great starting point to learn about opportunities to engage your skills in a cyber-focused role within the Government of Canada
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) – explore exciting career opportunities with Canada’s national police service. Also follow the RCMP on Facebook, X, Instagram, and LinkedIn for the most recent information on Canada’s cyber security landscape
- Many Canadian universities and colleges offer professional development courses in cyber security for those wishing to expand and diversify their cyber skillset
Conclusion
Phishing remains one of the most persistent and damaging forms of cybercrime. But with awareness, prevention, and the expertise of cybersecurity professionals, we can reduce its impact.
The next time you receive a suspicious email or message, remember: pause, verify, and protect your information.
If you’re looking for a rewarding career, consider joining the fight against cybercrime — because there is a place for every skillset in the cyber world.
Anyone who suspects they have been the victim of cybercrime or fraud should report it to their local police and to the CAFC’s online reporting system or by phone at 1-888-495-8501. Even if you’re not a victim, you should still report the incident to the CAFC.